Article summary
Keratoconus has no single cause, but experts identify several contributing factors:
- Genetics – often undiagnosed in family members
- Eye rubbing – linked to allergies like hay fever and eczema
- Hormonal changes – especially during puberty
- Collagen disorders weakening corneal fibres
- Poorly fitted, flat contact lenses
A specialist optometrist can help identify the most likely cause in each case.
About the causes of keratoconus
Expert optometrists haven’t found any single cause for keratoconus, but they can pinpoint the most likely causes. The most common cause of keratoconus is genetic, however it is also related to allergic responses and even hormonal changes in the body.
The likely keratoconus causes
Identifying the cause of my keratoconus
An optometrist who specialises in keratoconus is the only one who can identify the most likely cause of the disease.
Dr. Jim Kokkinakis is one of Australia’s foremost keratoconus optometrists. He can help pinpoint the most likely keratoconus cause by examining your eyes and gauging how other factors might impact on any diagnosis.

